If the Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC) node that hosts an instance of SQL Server that is enabled for Always On availability groups has WSFC quorum, sys.dm_hadr_cluster returns a row that exposes the cluster name and information about the quorum. If the WSFC node has no quorum, no row is returned.
SQL Query
SELECT cluster_name, quorum_type_desc, quorum_state_desc FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
The following query provides good overview of Always On availability groups health and status.
SQL Query
SELECT ag.name AS [AG Name], ar.replica_server_name, ar.availability_mode_desc, adc.[database_name], drs.is_local, drs.is_primary_replica, drs.synchronization_state_desc, drs.is_commit_participant, drs.synchronization_health_desc, drs.recovery_lsn, drs.truncation_lsn, drs.last_sent_lsn, drs.last_sent_time, drs.last_received_lsn, drs.last_received_time, drs.last_hardened_lsn, drs.last_hardened_time, drs.last_redone_lsn, drs.last_redone_time, drs.log_send_queue_size, drs.log_send_rate, drs.redo_queue_size, drs.redo_rate, drs.filestream_send_rate, drs.end_of_log_lsn, drs.last_commit_lsn, drs.last_commit_time, drs.database_state_desc FROM sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states AS drs WITH (NOLOCK) INNER JOIN sys.availability_databases_cluster AS adc WITH (NOLOCK) ON drs.group_id = adc.group_id AND drs.group_database_id = adc.group_database_id INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups AS ag WITH (NOLOCK) ON ag.group_id = drs.group_id INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas AS ar WITH (NOLOCK) ON drs.group_id = ar.group_id AND drs.replica_id = ar.replica_id ORDER BY ag.name, ar.replica_server_name, adc.[database_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
You will see no results if your instance is not using Always On availability groups.